Security :: Add CSP Information To X509 Certificate Programmatically

Mar 3, 2010

I'm working on a project for a large company that wants to create a crypto toolbox for cross-platform signing and encrypting and am constantly running into problems concerning the cryptographic abilities in the .Net framework. The blazing inferno that I need to put out this time is that SignedCms and EnvelopedCms don't seem to work with a Cryptographic Service Provider that doesn't store the private-key on the Windows machine. I'm working with a network HSM and certicates that have only a public key, that is, no private-key and no information in the store as to where that private-key resides or how you can access it (a RSA public/private key pair is created on the machine, using the HSM supplier's CSP, and a certificate signing request is generated and used to create a public-key certificate signed by the CA). Theoretically the private key gets picked up from the HSM (referenced actually) using the CspParameters given when instantiating the class, which specifies the CSP provided by the HSM supplier. Unfortunately, up to now this only works with CAPI, where can associate the cryptographic service provider with the signing certificate (usign CertSetCertificateContextProperty with CERT_KEY_PROV_HANDLE_PROP_ID). (We're using CAPI for PKCS#7 signing because the .Net framework only supports signatures up to SHA1 and we have a minimum of SHA256). Surprisingly enough CmsSigner accepts a CSP in it's constructor but it cannot get the key, it throws an exception during instantiation from method CreateDummyCertificate for some reason (with the message "Process completed." no less!??). I use the following CspParameters:

[Code]....

CmsSigner cmsSigner = new CmsSigner(cspParams);

This process works great with certificates and key pairs created by MakeCert. With MakeCert you can associate the CSP information with the Certificate upon creation (-sk, -sp, -sy). The private key still resides in the HSM but specifying the provider during the creation of the certificate seems to have persisted the CSP information somewhere, somehow. Exactly how that's done I don't know, but if could do that, my problem would be solved.

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Mar 14, 2011

I have created an x590 certificate that is in the file :
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I am trying to acces the public key to encrypt some plain text.

The system is throwing an "System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException" at the line

Dim certificate As X509Certificate2 = certificateCollection(0)

Can anyone tell me where I am going wrong or tell me another way to access the public key

.................................................
This is the complete code:
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Pkcs
Partial Class encryptwithcertificare
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim encoding As UTF8Encoding = New UTF8Encoding
Dim cleartext As String = Textbox1.Text
Dim myStore As X509Store = New X509Store()
myStore.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly)
Dim certificateCollection As X509Certificate2Collection = myStore.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "bobby", True)
Dim certificate As X509Certificate2 = certificateCollection(0)
Dim code() As Byte = EncryptwithCertificate(cleartext, certificate)
Label1.Text = Convert.ToBase64String(code)
End Sub
Shared Function EncryptwithCertificate(ByVal cleartext As Byte, ByVal certificate As X509Certificate2) As Byte()
Dim encoding As UTF8Encoding = New UTF8Encoding
Dim cleartextsbyte() As Byte = encoding.GetBytes(cleartext)
Dim contentinfo As ContentInfo = New ContentInfo(cleartextsbyte)
Dim envelopedCms As EnvelopedCms = New EnvelopedCms(contentinfo)
Dim recipient As CmsRecipient = New CmsRecipient(certificate)
envelopedCms.Encrypt(recipient)
Return envelopedCms.Encode()
End Function
End Class

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I have a rather strange situation that I am in.

I have to write a web-service that will (among other things) communicate with another web service. When we communicate with that remote web-service we are required to use a certificate that they provided.

I am having a really hard time trying to find any sample code that does this.

I have found code for installing certs when you want to use a browser to communicate, but none when you are using a web-service to web-service and you are required to HAVE the certificate, not requiring the OTHER end to have the certificate.

So far I cannot even find code to allow me to parse throught the cert store. Samples I found online show up as errors in Visual Studio 2005.

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I have IIS 6.0 with SSL (Verisign cert) as well as "Require client certificates" working against a local installation of Microsoft Certificate Services, https://<domain>/certsrv, where users can request and install client certs (both xp clients for basic
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Here's what I am up against:

I have a segment of users coming from a virtualized server environment where this environment does not store personal settings for more than 48 hours. It's not an internet cafe, but rather an actual business where their IT staff uses server images to reimage each virtual server in the farm every 48hrs. Thus losing all users data in the "Current Users" Certificate Stores.

The IT staff give users a network folder share to store any personal items (docs, spreadsheets, links, etc.). The servers consist of Windows Server 2003, and will be migrating to Windows Server 2008 in the next 6-9 months.

These users have rights in Internet Explorer to navigate to my certsrv site and use activex to to request and install certificates then clode and reopen the broser to navigate and render the asp.net app.


Problem:

It's a pain to ask the users to request and have issued a client certificate every 48 hours.

The IT staff of this company has asked if I can create some sort of certificate that they can load in the "local computer" certificate store, NOT the "Current User" store, that will be made part of their base image for all their servers, and that this certificate is then used to properly authenticate all users on these servers to my IIS with "require client certificates" selected.

Question:

Is this possible, and if so what can I do on my side to create the proper certificate to give to the IT staff at this business to put into their servers "local computer" certificate store? I assume either under the Personal->Certificates store, or under the "Trusted Root Certification Authorities"->Certificates store. Thus allowing any user of these servers in their thin client virtual environment to open I.E., navigate to my site and select a certificate from the "Choose a digital certificate" popup that allows them to render my Asp.Net application, or avoids this popup altogether.

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Requirement

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<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
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</clientCredentials>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
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<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="TestHttpBinding" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576" maxBufferSize="1048576" transferMode="Buffered">
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<message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
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</basicHttpBinding>
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<endpoint name="TestHttpPort" address="https://webserviceurl/webservice"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="TestHttpBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="TestClientCertificate"
contract="ServiceReference1.webService1">
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</client>
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in page
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WebServiceClient abc = new WebServiceClient();
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elements.Find<SecurityBindingElement>().IncludeTimestamp = true;
abc.Endpoint.Binding = new CustomBinding(elements);
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{
return true;
}
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="TestClientCertificate">
<clientCredentials>
<clientCertificate storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My"
findValue="partnerservices" x509FindType="FindByIssuerName"/>
</clientCredentials>
<!--<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>-->
</behavior>
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</behaviors>
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<basicHttpBinding>
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<security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
<!--<transport clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>-->
<message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
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</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
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behaviorConfiguration="TestClientCertificate"
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[Code]....

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<br/>

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