WCF / ASMX :: Best Practice For Blocking Requests Until Data Is Cached?

Mar 13, 2011

I have a RESTful webservice. This webservice builds some information (which can take upwards of a couple seconds) and caches the contents.

This works well; however, suppose that many of the same requests come in at about the same time. In our current scenario, each request will build the content before caching. This is obviously not desired as it uses CPU time that could be better served elsewhere. What I would like to do is to suspend/block requests to the same url/cachekey until the content has been built and cached, at which time those other requests will be unblocked and simply fetch the content from cache.

I am not sure the best way. The following are options I have thought about:

Use string.Intern on that cache key and lock. Problem is that this could cause a deadlock if that string is used elsewhere. Use a ConcurrentDictionary and WaitHandle objects to allow other request to lookup in the dictionary if a request is being processed and then "wait" for the request to finish. This would at least give me a timeout capability but I am concerned with the performance of creating many wait handles.

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