Concatenating Multiple Rows Fields Into One Column In T-SQL
Jan 19, 2011
I am writing an SQL query in which that I will need to perform a sub select on a table, which will usually return multiple rows. I need to be able to join together the results of a certain field from all the rows into one field to output. Is this possible, and how?
For example, if the SQL query returns
id | field
1 | test1
2 | test2
3 | test3
I need the outputted field to be "test1 test2 test3".
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Apr 13, 2010
I have a problem where I would like to get a comma-separated list of items from a couple of tables as part of a set of results. All the searching I've done so far has produced results for dealing with one or two tables. I have four, and can't get my head around how to adapt the sql to deal with it.
I have the following layout:
*Table_Castings*
+---- CastingID {PK}
| MouldID
| SerialNo
| CastRef
| MeltCode
| Signature
|
|
| *Table_CastCertificates* *Table_Certificates*
| CertificateID {PK} ----------- CertificateID {PK}
+---- CastingID {PK} Description
FileID -----------------+
|
|
*Table_CertificateFiles* |
FileID {PK} -------------+
FullLocation
The results I would like include the following columns:
CastingID, MouldID, SerialNo, CastRef, MeltCode, [Certificates],
Where Certificates is a comma separated list of Description + " " + FullLocation records. (What I'll actually do is add http:// and other html codes to make FullLocation a hyperlink, but I can do that.)
Some SQL I've already got is this:
DECLARE @str VARCHAR(500)
SELECT @str = COALESCE(@str + ', ','') + '<a href="http://' + Table_CertificateFiles.FullLocation + '">' + Table_Certificates.Description + '</a>'
FROM Table_CastCertificates INNER JOIN
Table_Certificates ON Table_CastCertificates.CertificateID = Table_Certificates.CertificateID INNER JOIN
Table_CertificateFiles ON Table_CastCertificates.FileID = Table_CertificateFiles.FileID
WHERE (CastingID = 45)
SELECT output = @str
This actually gives all records in the for the specific casting, but I keep getting an error at the "=" in @str = COALESCE when I try joining it to another query to get each casting.
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Mar 8, 2010
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coll.Clear()
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Do While dr.Read
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collPrel.Add(dr(1).ToString)
.................. ..............
collPrel.Add(toRepl)
collCount = collCount + 1
Loop
End If
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cmd.Dispose()
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For i = 1 To collPrel.Count Step 6
a = collPrel.Item(i).ToString
b = collPrel.Item(i + 1).ToString
.............. ...............
f = collPrel.Item(i + 5).ToString
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VALUES ('" & a & "', '" & b & "', '" & c & "', etc. )
Dim cmdIns As New SqlCommand(queryIns, cnSql)
cmdIns.CommandTimeout = 600
cmdIns.ExecuteNonQuery()
cmdIns.Dispose()
Next
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Its contains onky the mainfield and its alias field name
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if( reader["data_type"].ToString() == "numeric")
do something and so on
make label control visible true
else
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----------------------
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Mar 14, 2011
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Dec 6, 2010
i have the below query where MessageText column is of ntext datatype..whe n i run the below query it is giving me the below error. Error :The data types ntext and varchar are incompatible in the add operator.
select li.LookUpPageInfoId,
li.PageMessageID,
li.PathMessageID,
li.IsActive,
m.MessageID,
(select messagetext from messages where messageid=pagemessageid and channelid=m.ChannelID)+'/'+
m.MessageText as TotalText,
m.ChannelID
from
LookUpPageInfo as li left outer join
Messages as m on m.MessageID=li.PathMessageID and li.IsActive=1
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Jul 2, 2010
I have been led to believe that the performance benefits of using StringBuilder over normal concatenation means that you should always use stringbuilder when concatenating more than 2 strings. However when I test them this does not seem to be the case. Take these 2 methods
public void TestMethod5()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
string t = string.Empty;
t = "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd" + "dddddddd"; ;
}
}
public void TestMethod6()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
sb.Append("dddddddd");
string t = string.Empty;
t = sb.ToString();
}
}
TestMethod5 takes 0.03 milliseconds so complete but TestMethod6 takes 1.43 milliseconds What is going on?
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May 11, 2010
I need to concatenate several columns of a table into a single value, then show that value in an asp dropdownlist. The SQL code I'm issuing is as follows:
SELECT UserID, CustomerNum, UserName + ' - ' + UserAddress + ',' + UserCity + ' ' + UserState AS UserInfo
FROM Users
WHERE (CustomerNum = @CustomerNum)
ORDER BY UserName
I then set 'UserInfo' as the text field in the dropdownlist.This generally works, except occasionally one of the columns in the database is null (for example, UserState). When that happens, the entire concatenation is null, and I get an empty entry in the dropdownlist.
Is there something in SQLServer that will allow me to ignore those NULL results, or will I have to code something up in the DataBind event?
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Jun 2, 2010
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<asp:Label id="RoleTypeLabel" runat="server" Text='<%$ Resources: GS3, RoleTypeLabel %>:' AssociatedControlID="RoleTypeDropDown"></asp:Label>
(note the ':' at the end of Text='...')
Of course, this doesn't work... and neither does anything I can think of to concatenate a ':' onto the end of the localized text.
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Sep 15, 2010
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